NOVA World in the Balance Population Campaigns
Shailaja Chandra, former health ministry secretary and former executive director of National Population Stabilisation Fund, said one child policy in india given its population and high fertility rate, Uttar Pradesh does require “focus at a policy level and a population policy is very much called for”. China has found that despite reversing course, it cannot undo this rapid demographic transition. Urban, middle-class couples face mounting financial pressure, including the cost of raising children and of caring for the elderly. While the government has encouraged “high quality” urban women to give birth, rural and minority women are still discouraged from having more children.
The Indian government does not have any plans to implement a two-child policy since it is a signatory to the International Conference on population and Development declaration. Signed in 1994, the declaration advocates free speech and honors the reproductive rights of couples to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of children. Both countries are struggling with the legacy of harsh population policies, and stricter population controls in India could have disastrous consequences for women and minority communities.
Drivers reminded of major road rule being ignored on roundabouts: ‘Not a myth’
Not being a signatory to the Hague Convention on Civil aspects of International Child Abduction, 1980, child custody disputes are decided in India on the welfare of the… According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population of India is 1.32 billion, hitting the 1-billion mark. One place behind the world’s most populous city, China with 1.38 billion (The United Nations). Although the population has been a problem acknowledged by the government, it has been growing continuously, non-stop. Not only will the policy help control head counts, but it will also provide any advantages socially and economically.
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These calls have less to do with demographic reality, and more to do with majoritarian Hindu nationalist concerns around Muslim and “lower-caste” fertility. India has a population of almost 1.4 billion people and is expected to become the most populous country in the world, overtaking China, by 2027, according to the United Nations. And now, India’s most populous state, has unveiled a controversial bill to curb population growth. With over 220 million people, Uttar Pradesh says it’ll deny government jobs, subsidies and the right to contest local polls – to anyone who has more than two children. Critics say it’s likely to encourage sex selective abortions and further impede minorities’ rights in a state, which is often challenged for its divisive, right-wing Hindu nationalist image. China eliminated its one-child policy in 2015, changing the law to allow couples to have two children.
No particular increase in Muslim population, says Minister.
The state didn’t collect any particular data regarding child labour from 2011. The new policy coordinates all the ministries to fetch the data on child labour. Whatever information and data is there comes from the Census, which is done every 10 years.
- In the Indian Courts, as in all civilised realms, the best interest of the child stands paramount.
- Shared parenting, joint custody of both parents & rights of children to be cared by fathers & mothers, are unknown statutory concepts and thus find no meaningful recognition in Indian Family Courts.
- Besides domestic Interparental child custody conflicts raging all over internally, a 30 million global Indians over the globe, have generated an immense spurt in intercountry, interparental child abduction both to and from India.
- India’s family planning programme is voluntary in nature, which enables the couples to decide the size of their families and adopt family planning methods best suited to them, without any compulsion.
- Child custody battles have become platforms of parallel divorce related allegations to establish superior parental authority for child custody.
- China has found that despite reversing course, it cannot undo this rapid demographic transition.
In China, the one-child policy has been successfully implemented and it has helped lower population growth. According to United Nations, after the Chinese government introduced the one-child policy, the fertility rate dropped. It dropped from around 4.6 births per woman in 1979 to 1.5 births per woman in 2010.
Write an article and join a growing community of more than 195,900 academics and researchers from 5,107 institutions. The UN also projects the global population has reached eight billion as of Tuesday.
Department of Posts and UNICEF issue commemorative postage stamp on UNICEF@75 with India
While the government has encouraged “high quality” urban women to give birth, rural and minority women are still discouraged from having more children. In both countries, skewed sex ratios caused by sex selective abortions have led to a range of social problems, including forced marriages and human trafficking. But despite a lower fertility rate, the country’s population is still growing.
- In so doing, we safeguard the promise of our nation’s future, ie handling one child at a time.
- The Kerala State Legal Services Authority (KeLSA)was directed to frame a scheme for Child Legal Assistance in guardianship matters and also in matters involving child sexual offences.
- Rigorous monitoring and compliance are essential to fulfill the government’s policies aimed at securing children’s rights.
- As early as March 2022, reports circulated on Chinese social media that India’s population had already surpassed China’s, though this was later dispelled by experts.
- For employing adolescents aged 14 to 18 years in hazardous work, the punishment remains the same.
- Not being a signatory to the Hague Convention on Civil aspects of International Child Abduction, 1980, child custody disputes are decided in India on the welfare of the child principle.
The country’smost recent approach to population issues focuses on the advancement of womeneconomically, academically, and socially, as independent women are more likelyto have small families. Kenya was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to view runaway populationgrowth as a serious impediment to economic prosperity, and it became the first,in the late 1960s, to begin developing a national family-planning campaign. Thecountry’s official population policy calls for matching population size withavailable resources, yet leaves decisions on family size up to individualfamilies.
This clarion call proclaims a children’s right to express views freely in every matter that concerns them, and in Article 3, it enjoins us to make the child’s best interests, our primary consideration (UNCRC, 1989). In our own land, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, echoes this refrain, defining the “best interest of the child” as the guiding star of all decisions bearing upon a child’s physical, emotional, and social well-being (Section 2(9)). Children are not mere bystanders in the legal tussles over their destinies. They are the beating heart of each custody dispute—a treasure whose rightful keeper we must discern with the utmost care.
